1 Kings 14:12

Authorized King James Version

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Arise thou therefore, get thee to thine own house: and when thy feet enter into the city, the child shall die.

Original Language Analysis

וְאַ֥תְּ H859
וְאַ֥תְּ
Strong's: H859
Word #: 1 of 9
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
ק֖וּמִי Arise H6965
ק֖וּמִי Arise
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 2 of 9
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
לְכִ֣י H1980
לְכִ֣י
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 3 of 9
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
לְבֵיתֵ֑ךְ thee to thine own house H1004
לְבֵיתֵ֑ךְ thee to thine own house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 4 of 9
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
בְּבֹאָ֥ה enter H935
בְּבֹאָ֥ה enter
Strong's: H935
Word #: 5 of 9
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
רַגְלַ֛יִךְ and when thy feet H7272
רַגְלַ֛יִךְ and when thy feet
Strong's: H7272
Word #: 6 of 9
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
הָעִ֖ירָה into the city H5892
הָעִ֖ירָה into the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 7 of 9
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
וּמֵ֥ת shall die H4191
וּמֵ֥ת shall die
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 8 of 9
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
הַיָּֽלֶד׃ the child H3206
הַיָּֽלֶד׃ the child
Strong's: H3206
Word #: 9 of 9
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring

Analysis & Commentary

Arise thou therefore, get thee to thine own house: and when thy feet enter into the city, the child shall die.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of jeroboam's judgment and rehoboam's reign, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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